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Accessibility guide

PDF accessibility basics before you share a document

Readable text, sensible document order and meaningful structure make PDFs easier to use with keyboard, zoom and assistive technology.

6 minute guide Reviewed 13 August 2026By Anjan Kumar
1

Start with real text where possible

A PDF made only from page images is harder to search, select and navigate with assistive technology. If a document contains only images, use an appropriate accessibility remediation workflow and review the resulting text carefully.

When creating a new document, exporting from a structured source is usually better than printing everything to an image.

2

Check reading order and structure

Visual placement does not always match the order a screen reader will follow. Headings, lists, tables and form labels need meaningful structure in documents intended for broad accessibility.

Simple browser PDF utilities cannot automatically repair every tagging or reading-order problem.

3

Use readable contrast and scalable content

Text should remain legible when users zoom, and important information should not depend on colour alone. Avoid very small text and low-contrast annotations.

For forms, make labels clear and leave enough visual space around interactive controls.

4

Validate with the tools your audience uses

Open the final document in more than one viewer, test keyboard navigation where relevant and use a dedicated PDF accessibility checker for formal compliance work.

AJN PDF can help with individual file tasks, but accessibility conformance is a document-authoring and validation responsibility that goes beyond a single conversion step.

Practical checklist

  • Prefer real text over image-only pages
  • Check reading order
  • Keep contrast and zoom readable
  • Use a dedicated accessibility checker for formal compliance
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